9+ Cheap Flights from Jamaica to Colombia 2023


9+ Cheap Flights from Jamaica to Colombia 2023

Air journey connecting Jamaica and Colombia represents an important hyperlink between the Caribbean and South America. This connection facilitates tourism, enterprise, and cultural change between the 2 areas. For instance, vacationers may journey between Kingston, Jamaica, and Medelln, Colombia, for leisure, commerce, or household visits.

This air bridge provides vital benefits. It reduces journey time in comparison with various routes, fostering stronger financial ties and enabling extra frequent private interactions. Traditionally, sea journey was the first mode of transport between these areas, posing limitations on each velocity and accessibility. The appearance of normal air service has revolutionized journey, contributing considerably to progress in commerce and tourism.

Additional exploration of particular routes, airways, journey necessities, and seasonal developments can present vacationers with the knowledge essential to plan environment friendly and pleasurable journeys between these two vibrant locations. This can embody insights into common flight durations, well-liked airports served, and potential connecting flights the place relevant.

1. Route Choices

Route choices considerably affect the general journey expertise between Jamaica and Colombia. Cautious consideration of accessible routes permits vacationers to prioritize components equivalent to price, period, and comfort. Understanding these choices is prime to environment friendly journey planning.

  • Direct Flights

    Direct flights supply the quickest journey time, eliminating the necessity for layovers and potential delays related to connecting flights. Whereas usually costlier, this selection is most popular by vacationers prioritizing velocity and comfort. Nevertheless, direct routes could not all the time be out there relying on the particular departure and arrival cities.

  • Connecting Flights through Panama

    Panama Metropolis usually serves as a serious connecting hub for flights between Jamaica and Colombia. This selection could present extra schedule flexibility and probably decrease fares in comparison with direct routes. Nevertheless, it will increase general journey time as a consequence of layovers and necessitates navigating transit procedures inside Tocumen Worldwide Airport.

  • Connecting Flights through the US

    Connecting flights by way of US cities like Miami supply one other pathway. This selection may present entry to a wider vary of airways and schedules. Nevertheless, it usually necessitates navigating US immigration and customs procedures, probably including complexity and time to the journey.

  • Multi-stop Itineraries

    In sure instances, multi-stop itineraries involving two or extra connecting flights could be the one out there possibility, notably for reaching smaller or much less continuously served locations inside Colombia. Whereas probably essentially the most cost-effective, this alternative extends journey time significantly and introduces larger potential for disruptions. Cautious consideration of layover durations and airport amenities is essential when evaluating these routes.

The optimum route will depend on particular person journey priorities. Balancing components equivalent to price, period, and comfort ensures a journey expertise aligned with particular wants. Researching and evaluating these choices empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections and choose essentially the most appropriate itinerary.

2. Airline Availability

Airline availability considerably influences the feasibility and comfort of journey between Jamaica and Colombia. The presence and frequency of service by totally different carriers instantly impression route choices, scheduling flexibility, and pricing. Understanding the airline panorama for this route empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections.

  • Service Choices

    A number of airways sometimes function flights between Jamaica and Colombia, every providing various route networks, service ranges, and pricing constructions. Copa Airways, Avianca, and LATAM usually function prominently, offering connections by way of their respective hubs. Price range carriers may function on sure routes, providing probably decrease fares however with fewer facilities.

  • Codeshare Agreements

    Codeshare agreements between airways increase journey choices by permitting passengers to e-book flights on one airline whereas flying on one other. For example, a traveler may e-book a flight marketed by a US-based provider however operated by a South American associate, probably simplifying ticketing and baggage dealing with for multi-leg journeys. Recognizing these partnerships helps vacationers navigate airline alliances and optimize itineraries.

  • Seasonal Variations

    Airline availability can fluctuate seasonally, influenced by components equivalent to vacationer demand and operational issues. Sure routes may see elevated frequency throughout peak journey intervals, whereas others could expertise diminished service and even non permanent suspension throughout off-peak occasions. Consciousness of those differences due to the season is essential for planning journey throughout particular occasions of the 12 months.

  • Route-Particular Carriers

    Particular routes could also be primarily served by explicit airways. For instance, direct flights between Kingston and Bogot could be predominantly operated by a single provider or a restricted variety of airways, whereas connections by way of Panama Metropolis might supply a wider alternative of carriers. Researching route-specific airline info permits vacationers to check choices and determine essentially the most appropriate carriers based mostly on their wants.

The interaction between airline availability and route choices instantly impacts vacationers’ selections. Contemplating these components at the side of different journey necessities, equivalent to visa laws and well being advisories, permits for complete journey planning and a smoother journey expertise. By understanding the airline panorama, vacationers can successfully navigate the complexities of air journey between Jamaica and Colombia.

3. Flight Frequency

Flight frequency considerably influences the practicality and comfort of journey between Jamaica and Colombia. The variety of flights working on a given route instantly impacts scheduling flexibility and accessibility. Understanding flight frequency is essential for efficient journey planning.

  • Every day Flights

    Routes with every day flights supply most flexibility, permitting vacationers to decide on departure and arrival occasions that finest go well with their schedules. This excessive frequency is usually discovered on main routes between major airports, equivalent to Kingston to Bogot or Medelln, facilitating each enterprise and leisure journey.

  • A number of Weekly Flights

    Routes with a number of weekly flights, however lower than every day service, present a steadiness between flexibility and cost-effectiveness. This frequency is usually noticed on routes serving secondary airports or experiencing average demand. Vacationers may encounter limitations in selecting particular days of the week for journey.

  • Seasonal Frequency Changes

    Airways continuously alter flight frequency seasonally to match fluctuating demand. Routes may see elevated frequency throughout peak vacationer seasons or particular occasions, whereas experiencing diminished service throughout off-peak intervals. Vacationers ought to anticipate these variations and e-book flights prematurely, particularly throughout well-liked journey occasions.

  • Connecting Flight Frequency

    When contemplating connecting flights, the frequency of each legs of the journey have to be thought-about. Rare connections can result in prolonged layovers and elevated general journey time. Evaluating the mixed frequency of connecting flights ensures a smoother and extra environment friendly journey.

Flight frequency issues are important for optimizing journey preparations between Jamaica and Colombia. Balancing frequency with different components like price and journey time permits vacationers to pick essentially the most appropriate itineraries. This consciousness empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections and ensures a seamless journey expertise.

4. Typical Durations

Flight durations between Jamaica and Colombia fluctuate considerably relying on the chosen route, the presence of layovers, and particular airport pairings. Understanding these typical durations is essential for efficient journey planning, enabling vacationers to precisely estimate complete journey time and handle connecting flights effectively. Direct flights usually supply the shortest journey occasions, starting from roughly 2 to three hours for routes like Kingston to Medellin. Nevertheless, connecting flights, notably these routed by way of Panama Metropolis or US airports, can considerably prolong the general period. Layovers can add a number of hours to the journey, leading to complete journey occasions starting from 5 to eight hours or extra, relying on the connection’s size and the variety of stops concerned.

For instance, a direct flight from Montego Bay to Cartagena may take round 2.5 hours, whereas a connecting flight by way of Panama Metropolis might prolong the journey to six hours or extra, together with layover time. Equally, a flight from Kingston to Bogota with a connection in Miami may take upwards of seven hours as a result of longer layover and extra flight phase. These variations underscore the significance of factoring typical durations into journey preparations. Correct estimations of journey time allow knowledgeable selections relating to connecting flight schedules, airport switch logistics, and general journey planning. This understanding permits vacationers to reduce potential disruptions and optimize their journey expertise.

In abstract, consciousness of typical flight durations is crucial for environment friendly journey between Jamaica and Colombia. Contemplating the impression of direct versus connecting routes, layover occasions, and particular airport combos permits vacationers to anticipate real looking journey timelines. This information empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections, choose essentially the most applicable itineraries, and guarantee a clean and well-managed journey.

5. Connecting Airports

Connecting airports play a pivotal function in facilitating air journey between Jamaica and Colombia, notably when direct flights are unavailable or much less handy. These middleman hubs increase route choices, enabling entry to a wider vary of locations and schedules. Understanding the function of connecting airports is essential for environment friendly and cost-effective journey planning. For instance, Tocumen Worldwide Airport (PTY) in Panama Metropolis continuously serves as a serious connecting level for flights originating in Jamaica and destined for varied Colombian cities. Equally, Miami Worldwide Airport (MIA) in the US provides connecting routes, usually offering entry to totally different airways and schedules. The selection of connecting airport influences general journey time, layover period, and potential transit visa necessities.

Choosing an applicable connecting airport requires cautious consideration of a number of components. Flight frequency and layover durations on the connecting airport instantly impression the general journey expertise. Shorter layovers decrease transit time however require exact coordination between connecting flights. Longer layovers present extra buffer time however can prolong the full journey period. Airport facilities and providers, equivalent to lounge entry, eating choices, and buying amenities, can improve passenger consolation throughout prolonged layovers. Moreover, transit visa necessities for sure nationalities at particular connecting airports necessitate pre-travel verification to make sure a seamless switch. For example, some nationalities could require a transit visa when connecting by way of a US airport, even when not coming into the US.

In abstract, connecting airports are integral parts of many air journey itineraries between Jamaica and Colombia. Strategic number of these hubs, based mostly on components equivalent to flight frequency, layover period, facilities, and visa necessities, considerably influences the effectivity and comfort of the journey. Cautious consideration of those components empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections and optimize their journey expertise.

6. Baggage Allowances

Baggage allowances are a crucial side of air journey between Jamaica and Colombia, impacting each the planning and execution of a journey. Understanding the particular laws and limitations imposed by totally different airways is crucial for avoiding sudden charges and guaranteeing a clean journey expertise. Variations in baggage insurance policies can considerably affect packing selections and general journey prices.

  • Carry-on Baggage

    Carry-on baggage allowances sometimes specify measurement and weight restrictions for gadgets carried onboard the plane. These limitations guarantee passenger security and environment friendly cabin storage. Airways working flights between Jamaica and Colombia usually adhere to worldwide requirements, allowing one small private merchandise and one carry-on suitcase inside specified dimensions. Exceeding these limitations may end up in gate-checked baggage charges or the necessity to repack gadgets on the airport. Adhering to carry-on restrictions streamlines the boarding course of and minimizes potential delays.

  • Checked Baggage

    Checked baggage insurance policies dictate the variety of luggage, weight limits, and related charges for baggage transported within the plane’s cargo maintain. These insurance policies fluctuate considerably between airways, and infrequently depend upon the fare class bought. Some airways may embody one checked bag within the ticket worth, whereas others could cost charges for all checked baggage. Weight limitations sometimes vary between 23 and 32 kilograms per bag, with extra weight incurring extra fees. Understanding these restrictions prematurely permits vacationers to pack accordingly and price range for potential baggage charges. For instance, a traveler flying on a price range provider may have to think about extra prices for checked baggage, whereas a enterprise class ticket may embody a extra beneficiant baggage allowance.

  • Particular Baggage

    Particular baggage gadgets, equivalent to sporting tools, musical devices, or outsized baggage, are topic to particular laws and infrequently require advance notification and extra charges. Airways sometimes have detailed pointers relating to the scale, weight, and packaging necessities for this stuff. For example, transporting a surfboard or a bicycle may require pre-booking and incur an extra cost, no matter the usual checked baggage allowance. Understanding these insurance policies is crucial for vacationers planning to move non-standard gadgets, guaranteeing correct dealing with and avoiding sudden bills on the airport.

  • Interline Baggage Agreements

    For itineraries involving connecting flights with a number of airways, interline baggage agreements play a vital function in guaranteeing seamless baggage switch. These agreements facilitate the switch of checked baggage between airways with out requiring passengers to reclaim and re-check their luggage at every connecting airport. Nevertheless, the specifics of those agreements can fluctuate, and never all airways have complete interline partnerships. Vacationers with connecting flights ought to affirm baggage switch insurance policies with their respective airways to keep away from potential issues or delays in baggage retrieval at their closing vacation spot. For example, if one leg of the journey is operated by a price range provider that doesn’t have an interline settlement with the connecting airline, the passenger may have to retrieve and re-check their baggage on the connecting airport.

Cautious consideration of bags allowances is an integral a part of planning any air journey, particularly for flights between Jamaica and Colombia. Understanding the nuances of carry-on restrictions, checked baggage insurance policies, particular baggage laws, and interline agreements empowers vacationers to pack effectively, keep away from sudden charges, and guarantee a clean and stress-free journey.

7. Journey Necessities

Journey necessities signify essential issues for people planning flights from Jamaica to Colombia. Adherence to those laws ensures clean transit and entry into Colombia, stopping potential issues or delays. Understanding these stipulations is crucial for a seamless journey expertise.

  • Passport Validity

    Passport validity is paramount. Colombian authorities sometimes require passports to be legitimate for not less than six months past the meant keep. Vacationers ought to confirm their passport’s expiration date properly prematurely to keep away from potential denial of boarding or entry. Carrying a passport copy as a backup can also be advisable. For instance, a traveler planning a two-week journey to Colombia ought to guarantee their passport stays legitimate for not less than six months after their return date.

  • Visa Necessities

    Visa necessities fluctuate relying on nationality. Some nationalities could enter Colombia visa-free for tourism or enterprise functions for a specified interval, whereas others require a visa obtained prematurely. Consulting the Colombian embassy or consulate web site or a dependable visa info service supplies definitive steering based mostly on particular person citizenship. For example, residents of some Caribbean nations may get pleasure from visa-free entry for as much as 90 days, whereas others might have to use for a vacationer visa earlier than departure. Understanding these particular necessities is crucial for seamless entry into Colombia.

  • Well being Laws

    Well being laws, together with vaccination necessities and well being advisories, are topic to alter. Consulting official sources, such because the World Well being Group (WHO) or nationwide well being companies, supplies up to date info on really useful or required vaccinations, crucial well being precautions, and any prevailing well being advisories for each Jamaica and Colombia. For instance, vacationers may want to supply proof of yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a rustic with a threat of yellow fever transmission. Staying knowledgeable about present well being advisories and suggestions is important for secure and wholesome journey.

  • Customs and Immigration Procedures

    Understanding customs and immigration procedures for each departure and arrival is crucial. Familiarization with prohibited or restricted gadgets, customs declarations, and immigration processes streamlines transit by way of each Jamaican and Colombian airports. Checking official authorities web sites for particular laws and allowances avoids potential issues. For example, vacationers ought to pay attention to restrictions on importing agricultural merchandise, sure medicines, or massive sums of foreign money. Adhering to those laws ensures clean passage by way of customs and immigration checks.

Cautious consideration of those journey necessities facilitates a hassle-free journey from Jamaica to Colombia. Pre-travel verification of passport validity, visa necessities, well being laws, and customs procedures ensures compliance with each departure and arrival nation laws. This proactive strategy permits vacationers to deal with having fun with their journey with out encountering avoidable issues.

8. Seasonal Pricing

Seasonal pricing considerably influences the price of flights between Jamaica and Colombia. Airfares fluctuate predictably all year long, reflecting variations in journey demand, notably from vacationers. Understanding these seasonal patterns permits vacationers to anticipate worth fluctuations and make knowledgeable reserving selections. This consciousness can result in substantial price financial savings or facilitate journey throughout particular intervals by adjusting journey timing to align with decrease fares.

  • Peak Season Surcharges

    Peak journey seasons, equivalent to main holidays and faculty trip intervals, sometimes expertise the best airfares. Elevated demand throughout these occasions drives costs upward. For instance, flights through the Christmas and New Yr interval, in addition to throughout summer season months, usually command premium costs as a consequence of heightened journey exercise. Reserving properly prematurely throughout these intervals can typically mitigate worth will increase, however vacationers ought to usually anticipate larger fares.

  • Shoulder Season Financial savings

    Shoulder seasons, the intervals instantly earlier than and after peak seasons, usually current alternatives for extra reasonably priced journey. Demand moderates throughout these occasions, resulting in decrease airfares. For example, the months of April-Could and September-October usually supply decrease costs in comparison with the summer season or winter vacation intervals. Vacationers versatile with their journey timing can notice substantial financial savings by concentrating on these shoulder seasons.

  • Particular Occasion Pricing

    Particular occasions, equivalent to cultural festivals or main sporting occasions in both Jamaica or Colombia, can affect airfare pricing. Elevated demand surrounding these occasions usually results in worth surges. For instance, flights throughout a outstanding music pageant in Jamaica or a serious soccer match in Colombia may expertise worth will increase as a consequence of heightened journey exercise. Monitoring airfares prematurely and reserving early can typically mitigate these worth fluctuations.

  • Foreign money Fluctuations

    Whereas in a roundabout way associated to seasonal journey patterns, foreign money fluctuations between the Jamaican Greenback (JMD) and the Colombian Peso (COP) can impression the general price of flights. Modifications in change charges can affect the relative affordability of airfares when buying tickets in both foreign money. Monitoring foreign money developments and contemplating the potential impression on airfare prices can inform reserving methods.

Consciousness of seasonal pricing developments, mixed with versatile journey dates, allows vacationers to optimize airfare prices for flights between Jamaica and Colombia. Strategic planning and early reserving, notably throughout peak seasons, can mitigate worth will increase. Leveraging shoulder season alternatives and monitoring particular occasion pricing permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections and probably safe extra reasonably priced air journey.

9. Journey Advisories

Journey advisories signify essential security and logistical issues for people planning or endeavor flights between Jamaica and Colombia. Issued by governmental our bodies and worldwide organizations, these advisories present crucial info relating to potential security considerations, well being dangers, and entry restrictions that would considerably impression journey plans. Monitoring journey advisories earlier than and through a visit permits for knowledgeable decision-making, enhanced preparedness, and probably the avoidance of disruptive conditions. For example, an advisory issued relating to heightened safety considerations at a specific airport might immediate vacationers to contemplate alternate routes or alter journey dates. Equally, a well being advisory regarding an outbreak of a particular sickness may necessitate pre-travel vaccinations or extra well being precautions.

The dynamic nature of journey advisories necessitates common monitoring. Conditions can change quickly, impacting security and journey logistics. Checking advisories issued by each the Jamaican and Colombian governments, in addition to worldwide organizations just like the World Well being Group (WHO), supplies a complete understanding of potential dangers. For instance, an advisory associated to political instability in a particular area of Colombia may affect route selections or necessitate heightened private safety measures. Likewise, an advisory regarding hurricane season within the Caribbean might immediate vacationers to contemplate journey insurance coverage or versatile reserving choices. The interconnected nature of worldwide journey signifies that occasions in a single location can not directly impression journey to or from different areas. Staying knowledgeable about these potential disruptions empowers vacationers to adapt their plans and decrease potential inconveniences or security dangers.

In conclusion, journey advisories function important assets for people touring between Jamaica and Colombia. Commonly consulting these advisories permits for knowledgeable decision-making, proactive planning, and enhanced private security. Understanding the potential impression of advisories on flight routes, journey dates, and crucial precautions empowers vacationers to navigate potential challenges successfully. This consciousness contributes considerably to a safer and extra knowledgeable journey expertise. Ignoring journey advisories can expose vacationers to pointless dangers and probably compromise their well-being.

Incessantly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to air journey between Jamaica and Colombia, offering concise and informative responses to facilitate knowledgeable journey planning.

Query 1: What’s the common flight time for a direct flight between Kingston, Jamaica (KIN), and Bogot, Colombia (BOG)?

Direct flights between Kingston and Bogot sometimes vary from 2.5 to three.5 hours, relying on particular airline and plane kind.

Query 2: Are there direct flights between Montego Bay, Jamaica (MBJ), and Medelln, Colombia (MDE)?

Whereas much less frequent than flights to Bogot, direct flights between Montego Bay and Medelln are sometimes out there, often with a flight period of round 2 to three hours. Nevertheless, connecting flights by way of Panama Metropolis are extra widespread.

Query 3: What paperwork are required for Jamaican residents touring to Colombia?

Jamaican residents sometimes require a legitimate passport with not less than six months of validity remaining past the meant keep. Visa necessities fluctuate relying on the aim and period of the go to. Checking with the Colombian embassy or consulate is really useful for essentially the most up-to-date info.

Query 4: What’s the typical baggage allowance for flights between Jamaica and Colombia?

Baggage allowances fluctuate by airline and ticket class. Usually, one carry-on bag and one private merchandise are permitted. Checked baggage allowances sometimes vary from one to 2 luggage, with weight limits per bag starting from 23 to 32 kilograms. Consulting the particular airline’s baggage coverage is suggested.

Query 5: What are the first connecting airports for flights between Jamaica and Colombia if no direct routes can be found?

Panama Metropolis (PTY) serves as essentially the most frequent connecting hub, providing a number of every day flights to varied locations inside Colombia. Different connecting airports could embody Miami (MIA) or different regional hubs, relying on the particular itinerary.

Query 6: How far prematurely ought to flights be booked to safe the absolute best fares?

Reserving flights a number of weeks and even months prematurely, particularly throughout peak journey seasons, is mostly really useful to safe essentially the most aggressive fares. Flexibility with journey dates may improve alternatives for price financial savings.

This FAQ part provides common steering. Consulting particular airline web sites, official authorities sources, and journey advisories supplies essentially the most correct and up-to-date info for particular person journey planning.

For additional particulars on particular facets of journey between these two locations, proceed to the following sections for complete info.

Suggestions for Touring from Jamaica to Colombia

Cautious planning enhances journey experiences. The next ideas supply steering for optimizing journeys between Jamaica and Colombia.

Tip 1: E book Flights Strategically
Advance reserving, particularly throughout peak season, secures higher fares and most popular flight occasions. Flexibility with journey dates broadens choices and probably reduces prices. Using flight comparability web sites facilitates knowledgeable selections by evaluating varied airways and itineraries.

Tip 2: Confirm Journey Documentation
Passport validity and visa necessities are paramount. Confirming passport expiration dates properly prematurely and researching visa stipulations based mostly on nationality ensures compliance and avoids potential journey disruptions. Carrying passport copies supplies a safeguard in case of loss or theft.

Tip 3: Pack Good and Gentle
Adhering to airline baggage restrictions prevents sudden charges. Packing versatile clothes gadgets minimizes baggage quantity. Understanding carry-on and checked baggage limitations streamlines airport procedures. Packing important medicines and toiletries in carry-on baggage avoids inconvenience if checked luggage are delayed.

Tip 4: Monitor Journey Advisories
Staying knowledgeable about potential security or well being considerations by way of official journey advisories ensures preparedness. Monitoring advisories issued by governmental our bodies and worldwide organizations permits for proactive changes to journey plans based mostly on evolving conditions. This consciousness enhances security and minimizes potential disruptions.

Tip 5: Be taught Fundamental Spanish Phrases
Whereas English is spoken in vacationer areas, studying fundamental Spanish phrases enhances communication and demonstrates cultural respect. Easy greetings, instructions, and courtesy phrases facilitate interactions with locals and enrich the journey expertise. Language studying apps or on-line assets supply handy studying instruments.

Tip 6: Safe Journey Insurance coverage
Journey insurance coverage supplies monetary safety in opposition to unexpected circumstances like journey cancellations, medical emergencies, or misplaced baggage. Evaluating protection choices and deciding on a coverage aligned with particular person wants mitigates potential monetary dangers related to sudden journey disruptions. This safeguard ensures peace of thoughts all through the journey.

Tip 7: Trade Foreign money Strategically
Understanding foreign money change charges and using respected change providers ensures cost-effective foreign money conversion. Researching change charges prematurely and evaluating choices at airports, banks, or approved change bureaus optimizes foreign money transactions and minimizes potential charges. Carrying small denominations of native foreign money facilitates transactions upon arrival.

Implementing the following pointers permits vacationers to maximise enjoyment and decrease potential issues. Cautious preparation promotes clean transit and facilitates a extra enriching journey expertise.

By incorporating these journey ideas, people can embark on their journeys from Jamaica to Colombia with larger confidence and preparedness, absolutely geared up to navigate the varied facets of worldwide journey successfully and improve their general expertise.

Flights from Jamaica to Colombia

This exploration of air journey between Jamaica and Colombia has supplied a complete overview of key facets influencing the journey. Route choices, airline availability, flight frequency, typical durations, connecting airports, baggage allowances, journey necessities, seasonal pricing, and journey advisories all contribute considerably to the planning and execution of profitable journey between these two locations. Understanding these parts empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections, optimize itineraries, and anticipate potential challenges.

The evolving nature of air journey necessitates steady consciousness of those components. Vacationers are inspired to seek the advice of official sources, airline web sites, and governmental advisories for essentially the most present info. By prioritizing knowledgeable decision-making and proactive planning, people can navigate the complexities of worldwide journey successfully, guaranteeing a clean, environment friendly, and enriching expertise between Jamaica and Colombia.